Beyondfocus

Mani Chronicles

A Visual Pilgrimage Through History, Myth & Humanity

The Humble Giant

The peanut—known by many names around the world, including Maní (Spanish, from Latin America, where the Inca civilization thrived between 1400 and 1533 CE), Amendoim (Portuguese), Pistache de terre (French), Earthnut, Monkeynut, and Goober—is small but powerful. The Inca called it Yníchic, cultivates it across Peru’s river basins and Andes regions for nutritional purposes and sacred tomb offerings. After the Spanish conquest, it became widely known as Maní across Latin America.

Today, peanuts stand as the world’s third most important source of vegetable protein, the thirteenth most important food crop, and the fourth most important oilseed—a humble giant tucked inside a tiny pod.

Kadalekai Parishe: Where Myth Walks Among Men

Each Karthika, Bengaluru awakens to its oldest heartbeat—the Kadalekai Parishe. Celebrated for nearly 500 years in Basavanagudi, and in Malleshwaram under the stewardship of B. K. Shivaram, organized by the Kadu Malleswara Geleyara Balaga. Origins steep in legends of a mysterious bull that once ravaged Sunkenahalli's peanut fields. Farmers turned to Kempe Gowda, Bengaluru's founder, establishing a shrine to Basava, the divine Nandi. From these roots rose the majestic Dodda Basavana Gudi.

The Arrival of Peanuts, People, and Dreams

Farmers arrive from across southern states with sacks of earth-scented peanuts—three-seeded long nuts, pale pinks, deep browns, raw, roasted, and boiled. Basavanagudi alone hosts nearly 4,500 stalls, with Malleshwaram adding another 600. Nearly a million visitors drift between them—wandering, tasting, bargaining, capturing fleeting moments.

The Unseen Landscape

Behind the celebration lies another reality. Farmers and vendors from Kolar, Chikkaballapur, Tumakuru, Ramanagara, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh come for livelihood. They sleep on pavements and rise before dawn hoping sales will help cover school fees or rent. Every heap of peanuts carries the scorch of the sun, the ache of bent backs, and the uncertainty of rain.

About the Exhibition

Mani Chronicles invites you to witness the peanut’s extraordinary journey—its origins, myths, festivals, and the invisible hands that sustain them. Each photograph by K. Venkatesh stands as a testament to sweat, faith, culture, endurance, and to a modest seed that has crossed continents and centuries.

Mounds of raw and roasted peanuts on display
Vendor selling roasted groundnuts under lantern light
Visitors wandering through peanut fair stalls
Peanut sacks and traditional snacks at the fair
Cultural performance during Kadalekai Parishe
Vendor preparing groundnuts early in the morning
Adorned Nandi bull at the fairground
Illuminated streets during the evening fair
Jute crafts and wooden toys alongside peanut stalls
Elderly farmer sharing stories at the fair
Close-up of groundnut pods

know more about …

Get in touch …